Appendix 82
CRITERIA FOR LISTING OF SECURITIES ON RECOGNISED STOCK EXHCANGE
F. No. 1/1/SE/88
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Economic Affairs
Stock Exchange Division
New Delhi, the 15th
February, 1989
Subject: Guidelines for
listing of securities on recognised Stock Exchange.
Please refer to this
Ministry's letter No. 1/1/SE/88 dated 24th Feb. '88 regarding the subject
above.
In supersession of the above
letter it has been decided by the Government, that henceforth the eligibility
criteria for listing of securities of a company on Stock Exchange would be the
following:
(i) The minimum issued equity capital of a company shall be Rs.
3 crores: and
(ii) The minimum public offer of equity capital shall not be less
than Rs. 1.80 crores.
The above guidelines were
brought to the notice of the public and the Stock Exchanges through Press Note
dated 10th February, 1989 which was published in newspapers on 11th/12th
February, 1989 Accordingly, the guidelines referred to in para 2 above will
come into force from Monday the February, 1989.
Mittal Court, A Wing, Gr. Floor,
224, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021
SMDRP/POLICY/CIR‑06/2000
January 31, 2000
To
Executive Director/Managing Director
All Stock Exchanges
Dear Sir,
The SEBI Board has approved
the report on Internet Trading brought out by the SEBI Committee on Internet
Based Trading and Services.
Internet Based trading can
take place through order routing systems, which will route client orders, to
exchange trading systems, for execution of trades on the existing stock
exchanges. SEBI Registered Brokers can introduce the service after obtaining
permission from respective Stock Exchanges. Exchanges while giving permission
will be required to ensure minimum conditions specified in the report which is
available on the SEBI's web site. The salient conditions to be met are:
Application for Permission by Brokers
SEBI registered Stock
Brokers interested in providing Internet based trading services will be
required to apply to the respective stock exchange for a formal permission. The
stock exchange should grant approval or reject the application as the case may
be, and communicate its decision to the member within 30 calendar days of the
date of completed application submitted to the exchange.
The stock exchange, before
giving permission to brokers to start Internet based services shall ensure the
fulfillment of the following minimum conditions:
Networth Requirement.
The broker must have a
minimum net worth of Rs.50 lacs if the broker is providing the Internet based
facility, on his own. However, if some brokers collectively approach a service
provider for providing the internet trading facility, net worth criteria as
stipulated by the stock exchange will apply. The net worth will be computed as
per the SERI circular No. FITTC/DC/CIR‑1/98 dated June 16, 1998.
Operational and System Requirements
Operational
Integrity:The
Stock Exchange must ensure that the system used by the broker has provision for
security, reliability and confidentiality of data through use of encryption
technology (Basic minimum security standards are specified in following paras).
The Stock Exchange must also ensure that records maintained in electronic form
by the broker are not susceptible to manipulation.
System
Capacity: The Stock Exchange must
ensure that the brokers maintain adequate backup systems and data storage
capacity. The Stock Exchange must also ensure that the brokers have adequate
system capacity for handling data transfer, and arranged for alternative means
of communications in case of Internet link failure.
Qualified
Personnel: The Stock Exchange must lay down the minimum
qualification for personnel to ensure that the broker has suitably qualified
and adequate personnel to handle communication including trading instructions
as well as other back office work which is likely to increase because of higher
volumes.
Written Procedures: Stock Exchange must develop
uniform written procedures to handle contingency situations and for review of
incoming and outgoing electronic correspondence.
Signature
Verification/Authentication: It is desirable that
participants use authentication technologies. For this purpose it should be
mandatory for participants to use certification agencies as and when notified
by Government/ SEBT. They should also clearly specify when manual signatures
would be required.
Client Broker Relationship
Know Your
Client: The Stock Exchange must
ensure that brokers comply with all requirements of "Know Your
Client" and have sufficient, verifiable information about clients, which
would facilitate risk evaluation of clients.
Broker‑Client
Agreement: Brokers must enter into an
agreement with clients spelling out all obligations and rights. This agreement
should also include inter alia, the minimum service standards to be maintained
by the broker for such services specified by SEBI/Exchanges for the Internet
based trading from time to time.
Exchanges will prepare a
model agreement for this purpose. The broker agreement with clients should not
have any clause that is less stringent/contrary to the conditions stipulated in
the model agreement.
Investor Information: The
broker web site providing the internet based trading facility should contain
information meant for investor protection such as rules and regulations
affecting client broker relationship, arbitration rules, investor protection
rules etc. The broker web site providing the Internet based trading facility
should also provide and display prominently, hyper link to the web site/page on
the web site of the relevant stock exchange(s) displaying
rules/regulations/circulars. Ticker/quote/ order book displayed on the web‑site
of the broker should display the time stamp as well as the source of such
information against the given information.
Order/Trade Confirmation: Order/Trade
confirmation should also be sent to the investor through email at client's
discretion at the time period specified by the client in addition to the other
mode of display of such confirmations on real time basis on the broker web
site. The investor should be allowed to specify the time interval on the web
site itself within which he would like to receive this information through
email. Facility for reconfirmation of orders which are larger than that
specified by the member's risk management system should be provided on the
internet based system.
Handling Complaints by Investors: Exchanges should monitor complaints from investors
regarding service provided by brokers to ensure a minimum level of service.
Exchange should have separate cell specifically to handle Internet trading
related complaints. It is desirable that "changes should also have
facility for on‑line registration of complaints on their web‑site.
Risk Management
Exchanges must ensure that
brokers have a system‑based control on the trading limits of clients, and
exposures taken by clients. Brokers must set pre‑defined limits on the
exposure and turnover of each client.
The broker systems should be
capable of assessing the risk of the client as soon as the order comes in. The
client should be informed of acceptance/rejection of the order within a
reasonable period. In case system based control rejects an order because of
client having exceeded limits etc., the broker system may have a review and
release facility to allow the order to pass through.
Reports on margin
requirements, payment and delivery obligations, etc. should be informed to the
client through the system.
Contract Notes
Contract notes must be
issued to clients as per existing regulations, within 24 hours of the trade
execution.
Cross Trades
As in the case of existing
system, brokers using Internet based systems for routing client orders will not
be allowed to cross trades of their clients with each other. All orders must be
offered to the market for matching.
It is emphasised that in addition to the requirements mentioned above,
all existing obligations of the broker as per current regulation will continue
without changes. Exchanges may also like to specify more stringent standards as
they may deem fit for allowing Internet based trading facilities to their
brokers.
Network Security Protocols and Interface Standards
At present the Indian laws
are silent on the security of Internet information. However, the draft E‑Commerce
Act focuses on this issue and prescribes the requirements like electronic
certification, digital signatures etc. which will play an important role on the
authenticity of such information gathered from the Internet. These requirements
will also have to be met by Internet trading systems, as when they come into
force.
Network Security
The following security
features are mandatory for all Internet based trading systems:
(i) User id
(ii) First Level password (Private code)
(iii) Automatic expiry of passwords at the end
of a reasonable duration. Reinitialize access on entering fresh passwords
(iv) All transaction logs with proper audit facilities to be
maintained in the system.
(v) Secured Socket Level Security for server access through
Internet
(v) Suitable Firewalls between trading set‑up
directly connected to an Exchange trading system and the Internet trading set‑up.
The following advanced
security products are advisable.
(a) Microprocessor based SMART cards
(b) Dynamic Password (Secure ID Tokens)
(c) 64 bit/] 28 bit encryption **
(d) Second Level password (personal information e.g. village
name, birth date etc.)
2276 §App.82 Criteria for
listing of securities on recognised Stock Exchange
**DOT policy and regulations
will govern the level of encryption.
Standards for Web Interfaces and Protocols
Between a Trading Web Server
and Trading Client Terminals, Interfaces Standards as per recommendations of
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) and W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) may
be adopted. E.g.: HTTP Ver 4 or above HTML Ver 4/XML.
Systems Operations
(a) Brokers should follow the similar
logic/priorities used by the Exchange to treat client orders
(b) Brokers should maintain all activities/ alerts log with audit
trail facility
(c) Broker Web Server should have internally
generated unique numbering for all client order/trades
(d) Brokers should seek permission from the
Exchange before commencement of Internet trading facility after providing
complete details of the features of implemented systems.
(e) Brokers should make periodic reporting to the Exchange as
specified by the Exchange.
Exchanges are
requested to make necessary arrangements for early approval of the Internet
trading systems submitted by their members for examination, so that Internet
trading services can commence without delay.